Creating and managing a brand for your business

Starting a Business May 8th, 2008

The basics of the branding

Building and managing a brand play is a significant role in making your business become a customer’s first choice.

The idea of a brand extends far beyond just your company / partnership / sole-business logo, it has his own core values and interacts with customers and suppliers. In fact, your brand creates and maintains your reputation and reflects your customers’ experience. The certain brands can build up emotional attachments, allowing for strong loyalties and even a sense of ownership from your customers and employees. This can help preserve employee motivation and boost your sales. In competitive markets only strong brands can make any business be noticeable.

If you want to create and manage a brand, you’ll need to concentrate on what your customers want and how you can deliver it. You’ll need to be steady in your service, answer promptly to every other point of contact customers have with you (phone calls, letters, faxes etc.) and understand what makes them buy from you.

How to start with brand creation

Unbeaten branding is about promoting your strong points, what you’re good at and what you believe in. For example:

  • Your skills - you are excellent in …
  • Something special in your customer service for …
  • In your marketplace you providing the best value for money for …
  • You occupy a niche market for a particular innovation of …

Be sure that you can always deliver your promises using your strong points which can be referred to your customers as “brand values”.

What your customers want

If you can match your brand values with your customers’ requirements - you are on the road to success!

What drives your customers? What makes them buy from you? In most cases, it’s not just low prices or performance. Location, your personality, availability, believes and other reasons can drive your customers to buy particularly from you. It is a very good practice to  ask existing customers what they like about doing business with you. Useful information on how to expand your business and brand can be obtained by asking potential customers what they look for in their buying decisions.

As soon as your brand values are in line with what existing and potential customers look for - you made a foundation of your brand. But if they’re not, you’ll probably need to reconsider either the benefits you offer to your present customers or whether you’re targeting the right people.

For example, a clothes shop that has high fashion as a brand value can capitalise on it if its customers and potential customers want to buy the trendiest gear. But if its customer base is made up of pensioners, it’s doubtful those brand values will be in line with its customers’ buying taste.

It is worth creating a document containing your core company values and benchmarks for how you want to operate and be seen to operate. Tell this to your employees to make sure you are all working towards the same goals, and re-examine this occasionally.

Building your brand

Once you’ve identified your brand values and your customers’ needs you can begin to construct your brand by consistently communicating your brand values.

Tell your customers

Keep in mind that every possible contact you have with a customer or potential customer needs to strengthen your brand values.

Key areas to consider are:

  • your business name;
  • names you give your products or services;
  • any slogan you use;
  • your logo;
  • the style and quality of your stationery;
  • product packaging;
  • your premises;
  • where and how you advertise;
  • how you and your employees dress;
  • how you and your employees behave;
  • your company website.

If all these are reliably in line with your brand values, your brand will be strengthened. But if all of them are not in line, your brand - and your business - could be seriously spoiled. A brand makes promises to customers and if they aren’t fulfilled, your customers wouldn’t t want to buy anything from you again.

For example, Delightful Jewellery’s “Elegant” range may be beautifully produced, stylishly packaged and glamorously advertised in glossy magazines. Its brand values could be “classy, special, elegant”. But if staff are impolite or unprofessional on the phone, customers won’t think about Delightful Jewellery’s elegance - they’ll think about its staff’s impoliteness. As a consequence the brand - and possibly the business - will be diluted.

Your logo can be of particular meaning to customers. You should create a policy on its usage, making certain it is used time after time and its superiority is always preserved. This acts as a reassurance when customers are thinking about buying your products or obtaining them after purchase. Your logo can perform as an initial assurance of quality in these situations.

Likewise, make sure that you bear in mind the design and quality of your invoices and receipts, which can often be the last stage in a communication with a customer. This can have an effect on their willingness to give you repeat custom and even to pay on time.

Managing your brand

If you can’t take responsibility for your brand strategy then it’s a good idea to appoint an employee instead to do it for you.

Employees play a vital part in managing your brand because how they act has an important impact on what customers think of you. If your employees believe in what your brand stands for, they’ll be able to communicate it much more successfully to customers.

Keep employees engaged by setting up a suggestion scheme, or occasionally taking the time to talk about your brand and how your business is performing.

Constantly reinforce the message that what they do is important. And make sure they know that violating the promises to customers that your brand makes - even just once - can damage the brand and your business.

Outside your business

Get regular feedback from customers to learn if your business delivers on the promises your brand makes. Ask displeased customers or former customers as well - you can achieve beneficial information from them about how your brand is professed. Honest and constructive criticism can help you see where there’s room for improvement.

Reviewing your brand

A victorious brand can have a long life, provided it’s kept up-to-date and in line with customers’ requirements and expectations.

When reviewing your brand, remember that your customers and employees will have often built up an emotional connection to it, and even feel a sense of possession of it. It is therefore significant that any changes you make are vulnerable to their existing relationship with your brand. Use your findings from meetings with your customers, suppliers and employees to consider the wider insight of your brand.

If there are any inconveniences with your customers’ experiences, don’t be convinced to just change your logo (often mistakenly referred to as a “rebrand”) to solve them. This is a costly process and would not solve the problems, if they are focused on failings in your systems or staff training, for example. Remember that your brand represents the whole customer experience, not just your signage or stationery, and cannot be changed overnight.

Growth opportunities

The reviewing process can often give you a sign of areas into which you can enlarge your business. However, it is equally important to use the findings from your review to ensure if your brand can survive being stretched to other products or services. For example, if you find that customers powerfully relate your brand with particular products, it may be clever to present new products under a new or sub-brand.

To develop your business, you should persuade modernism and the development of your products and services. This will help you to stay in advance of your competitors and take action to the modifying needs of your customers. However, your brand should always support your core values and supply customers with a constant and trustworthy experience. Your brand may therefore become identical with innovation, but in itself may never change.

Budgeting for a brand

Creating and managing a brand can cost you as much or as little as you want it to. The cost of your time to set it up and manage it is the only area of spending that is guaranteed.

But it’s a good idea to set a budget, or else it’s simple to spend money without need. A budget will focus the mind and push you to prioritise your spending on your branding attempt.

The key areas you could budget for are:

  • design needs, such as a logo, signage, business stationery or product packaging;
  • your premises;
  • your advertising;
  • time you’ll need to spend with employees to make sure they understand your brand;
  • any resources you’ll have to provide for employees to allow them to carry out what the brand promises;
  • keeping your company website updated.

You don’t need to do everything at once. As long as employees understand and deliver what your brand promises, it stands a good possibility of success.

You can create stationery, logos, packaging and advertising quite cheaply if the budget is firm. However, it is a good idea to think about your future growth when developing your image as changing it later can prove costly. You may also find that customers and employees will have already built up a relationship with your brand, which can then make it more tricky to change.

Ten tips on branding

To build a successful brand you should:

  • Concentrate on what your business accomplishes for its customers. Your brand is no good to you if it isn’t delivering what customers want.
  • Take ownership of your brand. Pay attention to customers’ needs, but you should still control what you want your brand to mean to them.
  • Be honest. If you don’t believe in your brand, no one else will.
  • Keep your brand straight forward by focusing on a small number of key brand values.
  • Be consistent. Every feature of your business should make customers feel the same way about you.
  • Be thorough. Look at all your systems to make sure they help to support your brand.
  • Involve employees. Make sure they understand your brand and believe in it.
  • Communicate your brand. Make sure every advertisement, brochure and letter helps reinforce the same message. If you have a logo, use it everywhere, but make sure the quality is consistent.
  • Meet and surpass what your brand promises. Failing, just once, will damage your brand.
  • Manage your brand. frequently look for opportunities to make improvements. And don’t be afraid to make changes to reflect shifts in the way you do business or new trends in your market.

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Choose the right name for your business

Starting a Business May 6th, 2008

This information shows you how to create the right impact, how to display your business name, take into account whether your business name will be your brand and get your name on the web. It also outlines the detailed rules that you must follow when choosing a company name for a limited company, sole trader or partnership.

Creating the right impression

First rule: never focus on your personal preference, instead consider the customer first! And remember that your business name will be the foundation of your brand. It must work well wherever you use it - on the phone, in your logo, stationery, advertisements, website, uniforms and any other media you plan to use to reach the market.

How you need to decide on a name for your business:

  • If your business just about one thing (framing, moving, cleaning, building, etc.) - the name which reflect what your business does is a good idea.
  • Include your own name if you are sole-trader, family running partnership.
  • Traditional-sounding name, old-fashioned values, modern name? It is just about what your business does. More suitable for LTDs and LLPs.
  • Think about the forthcoming events - avoid words or phrases that are likely to date quickly, particularly numbers.
  • Check meaning of your proposed name in all major languages if you’re going to trade overseas. In this case - the shorter is the better.
  • For businesses which take calls from customers - avoid long names, strange wordings and unusual spelling.
  • For businesses which planning to advertise in directories such as the Yellow Pages - think about using a name that appears near the beginning of the alphabet - it will ensure it’s an early entry.
  • If you’re focusing on the local market for your product or service, think about using the name of the city or town in the business name.
  • Keep your trading name creative, but your corporate name bland. This will give you the flexibility to develop other brands and trading names in the future.

There are also regulations that could affect your choice. Read information on business names at the Companies House website.

Limited company names

If you’ve decided to form a limited company, you’ll need to register your name and other details with Companies House.

Before you fill in the forms it’s essential to check that your proposed name doesn’t break the rules.

Company names - the rules

To make sure your company name is acceptable, work through this list before you send your application to Companies House. Ensure that:

  • your company name ends with limited, plc, Ltd or Welsh equivalents - this must not be used anywhere other than at the end of the name
  • the name isn’t offensive
  • the name isn’t the same as - or very similar to - one already in the register
  • the name doesn’t include any sensitive words or expressions - unless you have obtained permission to use them

The full version of these rules is given in the Companies House guidance booklet Company Names. You can call the Companies House Contact Centre on Tel 0870 33 33 636 for a copy - alternatively, you can access the booklet on company names at the Companies House website.

For an explanation of how to register your company name with Companies House and a list of forms you need to complete, see our guide on how to set up and register a limited company (private or public).

Trade marks

It’s a good idea to check that your proposed name isn’t too similar to a word or expression that someone else has registered as a trade mark. This isn’t compulsory, but it could save time and trouble later on.

Find out whether your chosen name has already been registered as a trade mark on the UK-Intellectual Property Office (UK-IPO) website.

Sole trader and partnership names

People operating as sole traders or in partnerships can trade under their own names, or choose a different business name.

Sole trader and partnership names - the rules

If you decide to use a business name, there are a few rules to bear in mind. The name must not:

  • be offensive;
  • include the words limited, plc or equivalent;
  • contain sensitive words and expressions, unless you’ve obtained permission to use them.

For the full version of these rules, read a guidance booklet on business names at the Companies House website, or you can call the Companies House Contact Centre on Tel 0870 33 33 636 for a copy.

Is anyone else using your proposed business name?

Before you decide to use your chosen name, it makes sense to check whether it’s already being used. If a sole trader at the other end of the country is using it, there may not be a problem. However, if another local business or a national firm is using it, you should definitely choose a different name.

If you’re in any doubt about your business name, get expert advice from your local Business Link.

Sensitive words and expressions

There are some words and expressions that you can’t use in a business name unless you have official permission. These are words that might give a false impression about your business. They are known as sensitive words.

The rules about sensitive words apply to all types of businesses and fall into five main groups:

Sensitive words

Type of expression Examples
Words that suggest your business is of national importance British, Irish, Welsh, Scottish, English, National, International, European
Words that suggest a special status Association, Authority, Chamber of Commerce, Chartered, Council, Institute, Society
Words that suggest a particular function Charity, Insurance, Register, Trust
Words that suggest a specialised activity Architect, Chemist, Health Centre
Words that suggest connections with government or royalty Parliament, Government, Royal, Queen, Prince

Getting further help

These guidelines provide a basic summary of sensitive words. You can find details of sensitive words and expressions on the Companies House website, or call the Companies House Contact Centre on Tel 0870 33 33 636 for a copy. As well as listing sensitive words, this booklet tells you who to contact for permission if you intend to use a sensitive word or expression in your business name.

Displaying your business name

There are a few requirements about displaying your business name - and other details - so that your customers and suppliers know who they’re dealing with. You should not have any stationery printed until you’re certain your proposed name is acceptable.

For a limited company, this means waiting until registration is complete. At this point you’ll receive a Certificate of Incorporation, showing the company’s registered name and number.

A sole trader or partnership must go through the checks required for sole trader and partnership names and take expert advice if necessary.

Displaying a limited company or limited liability partnership (LLP) name

  • Your company or LLP name must be clearly shown outside every place of business - even a director’s or partner’s home if that’s where the business operates from.
  • Your company or LLP name must be included on all business letters, electronic business communications, orders, payments, invoices, receipts and other business documents.
  • Business letters, external emails and order forms must also show the company’s or LLP’s registered address, number and place of registration.

The Companies Act 2006 introduced particular rules for displaying the company’s or LLP’s details on its website, which must now show:

  • the full name of the company or LLP
  • the registered office address of the company or LLP
  • the registered number of the company or LLP
  • the place of registration of the company or LLP
  • if the company or LLP is being wound up

For a full version of the rules on displaying your company details, see the guidance notes on company formation on the Companies House website, or call the Companies House Contact Centre on Tel 0870 33 33 636.

Displaying a sole trader or partnership business name

Your business name, your own name, or the partners’ names and business address must be clearly displayed:

  • wherever you run your business and deal with customers or suppliers
  • on all business letters, orders, payments, invoices, receipts and other business documents

For a full version of the rules on displaying your business details, see the guidance notes on business names on the Companies House website, or call the Companies House Contact Centre on Tel 0870 33 33 636.

Displaying a name online

If you are an online business, you must display:

  • general information about your business - including business name, address, email address, VAT registration number (if applicable)
  • details of any relevant professional body that you belong to or any authorisation scheme to which your service is subject

Getting your name on the web

Even if you are not intending to create a website for your business immediately, you’ll probably be using email and want to have a presence on the web at some point in the future. This could be a single screen advertising your company and giving contact details, or it could be a site that allows customers to browse through products, place orders and make payments online.

Domain names

The website address, for example my-new-business.co.uk, is known as a domain name. For most businesses based in the UK, a name ending with .co.uk is suitable. Your email address will normally include this name, for example enquiries@my-new-business.co.uk.

Businesses and individuals that meet certain European Community (EC) criteria can apply for the new .eu domain extension - for example www.my-new-business.eu.

If your business is active in EC countries, the .eu domain name can help you market your company as a pan-European business. There is a phased registration process. Find out how to register a .eu domain name at the European Registry of Internet Domain Names (EURid) website

To reserve a domain name for your business, you need to register it through an agent, who will charge a small annual fee. You should do this as soon as possible - even if you’re not going to use your domain name straight away.

Registering your .uk or .com domain name

  • Decide on a suitable domain name for your website - if you are unable to use one that exactly matches your business name. You can use numbers as well as letters. Hyphens can be used to separate words - but you can’t include spaces, full stops or other punctuation. It’s a good idea to have a few alternative names in case your first choice has already been taken.
  • Check whether the name is available - the official registry for UK domain names is Nominet. Check whether your chosen domain name is available on the Nominet website.
  • Register the name - this is a simple process which you can carry out online with any registration agent. There are hundreds of registration agents to choose from - a good starting point is Nominet. Find out about choosing a registration agent at the Nominet website.

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